Local GovernmentExecutive

Local Government Area Chairman

The LGA Chairman is the chief executive of one of Nigeria's 774 local government areas. LGAs are the closest tier of government to citizens and are constitutionally responsible for primary healthcare, primary education, and local infrastructure.

Term length

3 years

Term length varies by state law; commonly 3 years

Seats

774

774 LGAs across 36 states and FCT

Minimum age

25 years

Category

Executive

Constitutional basis

Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended), Section 7; State Local Government Laws

Qualifications to stand

  • Nigerian citizen
  • At least 25 years of age
  • Member of a registered political party
  • Minimum School Certificate or equivalent
  • Resident in the LGA for at least one year
  • Not under sentence of death or imprisonment exceeding 12 months

Roles and responsibilities

  • Head of the Local Government Council
  • Execute policies and programmes of the LGA
  • Present the LGA annual budget to the Legislative Council
  • Oversee primary healthcare, primary education, and sanitation in the LGA
  • Maintain local roads and public spaces
  • Collect rates and fines as authorised by state law
  • Coordinate with state government on development projects

Powers

  • Executive authority of the LGA
  • Power to appoint LGA Supervisory Councillors
  • Expenditure authority over the LGA budget
  • Power to enforce LGA by-laws

Checks and oversight

Who holds this office accountable?

  • State Government — LGAs are constitutionally under state oversight
  • LGA Legislative Council (Councillors) — can impeach the Chairman
  • State Independent Electoral Commission (SIEC) — administers LGA elections
  • ALGON (Association of Local Governments of Nigeria)

Remuneration

Varies significantly by state; typically ₦300,000–₦600,000 per annum

Election

Conducted byState Independent Electoral Commission (SIEC)
LGA-wide election — plurality winner

Related offices

Information based on the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) and the Electoral Act 2022.